Bangka Belitung Islands Province Research Articles

Analisis sektor unggulan dan perubahan struktur ekonomi pada Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung sebagai provinsi hasil pemekaran

The research analyzes regional superior sectors and economic changes in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province due to the expansion. Esteban Marquillas' Shift Share analysis was used in research using secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. This research analysis shows that the processing industry, forestry, and fisheries sectors are the regional primary sectors among the 17 business sectors in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. Then, changes in the economic structure throughout 2020–2022 are said to be a transition period. Therefore, most local people are still involved in the secondary and primary sectors, compared to the tertiary and service sectors.

Modeling of the Spread of Malaria in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province Using the SEIR Method

Malaria is an infectious disease caused by plasmodium through the bite of the Anopheles sp mosquito. female (Roach, 2012). Malaria disease which hit the Bangka Belitung Islands Province in 2005 experienced a spike, reaching 36,901 people out of 981,573 residents and claimed the lives of 12 local residents. In 2011, the Bangka Belitung Islands Province was declared an endemic area for malaria. This research aims to model and interpret the spread of malaria using the SEIR model and predict the spread of malaria using parameter estimates. The steps in analyzing the SEIR model on the spread of malaria are making assumptions, forming a SEIR model, determining the equilibrium point and analyzing the stability of the equilibrium point, determining the basic reproduction number, and carrying out a simulation of the SEIR model that has been obtained. The SEIR model is classified into 4 classes, namely Susceptible (susceptible individuals), Exposed (individuals who have symptoms), Infected (infected individuals), and Recovered (recovered individuals). The data used in this research is data on the number of Susceptible, Exposed, Infected and Recovered malaria cases in 2022 obtained from the Bangka Belitung Islands Provincial Health Service. The SEIR mathematical model is used to calculate the equilibrium point and basic reproduction number. Based on the SEIR model simulation results, it was found that the susceptible population decreased from the 0th month to the 48th month. As for the exposed population, there were 9,623 people in month 0, but in this condition the population decreased drastically per month. Furthermore, for the infected population there were 129 people in month 0, but in this condition the number of infected decreased drastically per month along with the decrease in the exposed population. For individuals who recovered, there was a decrease from the 0th month to the 48th month.

Use of the biopore technique to improve soil quality and the growth of beach Casuarina plants on the reclaimed former tin mine land in Bangka Belitung Islands

The tin mining process removes soil layers so that the soil becomes dry and nutrient-poor. Reclamation of tin mining in Selingsing, Gantung Sub-district, Belitung Timur Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province has been carried out through revegetation using beach Casuarina plants, but plant growth is slow. On of the efforts that can be made to improve plant growth to restore land and forest conditions is using the biopore technique combined with organic litter and bioactivator solution. This study was therefore aimed to elucidate the effect of the biopore technique on soil quality and the growth of beach Casuarina on the reclaimed former tin mine land. Treatments tested were the use of bamboo biopores and without the use of bamboo biopores, with five replications in each treatment. The effect of variation was measured based on nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and lead contents in the root zone and plant growth (plant height and diameter). The results showed that compared to those without biopore treatment, the biopore treatment significantly increased nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium contents by 0.67%, 2.12%, and 19%, respectively. The organic component of biopore treatment influenced the formation of metal bonds, as indicated by a decrease in lead content by 0.35%. The best plant height of 42 cm was observed in the treatment without biopore, and the best plant diameter of 2.9 cm was in the biopore treatment.

Reef fish community structure in the waters of small islands Central Bangka Regency

This study aimed to analyze the community structure of reef fish in the small island waters of Central Bangka. The research was conducted in March 2022 in the waters of Bebuar Island, Ketugar Island, Ketawai Island, and Gusung Asam Central Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The coral reef survey method uses purposive sampling and the coral reef fish visual census with data analysis of abundance, diversity index, uniformity, and dominance. In-site water quality measurements included six parameters: temperature, salinity, current, brightness, depth, and pH. The results showed that coral reef cover from 44.60 - 87.00% with the medium to very good category. The abundance of reef fish from 1 to 3 individuals/m2 was dominated by 18 species of the Pomacentridae family. The reef fish diversity index ranged from 2.47 to 2.90, including the medium category. The uniformity index value ranged from 0.79 - 0.94, including the high category, indicating that the species found were evenly distributed across all stations. The dominance index value ranges from 0.07 to 0.15, including low, where no species dominates significantly and the fish are evenly distributed. Temperature, brightness, pH, and salinity are factors that support the growth of coral and reef fish. A water current speed of 0.05 – 0.20 m/s is quite helpful in cleaning coral reefs from mud and can supply oxygen. Water conditions were categorized as good and fulfilled the seawater quality standards.

PENGARUH QUENCHING SETELAH PENGELASAN TERHADAP KOROSI DI BAWAH INSULASI MEDIA AIR LAUT PADA BAJA A36

Corrosion in low-carbon steel is a significant issue in the industrial world, particularly in the oil, gas, refining, and chemical industries, as it leads to substantial financial losses. The total losses experienced by companies in Indonesia are estimated to reach 2-5% of the country's GDP. Corrosion arising from insulation damage, known as Corrosion Under Insulation (CUI), is challenging to detect but has a profound impact on industrial processes. Welding quality and corrosion resistance can be improved through post-weld heat treatment (PWHT). This research aims to investigate the influence of rapid cooling after welding low-carbon ASTM A36 steel on corrosion events under insulation using the "Water Immersion" method with seawater from the Muntok area, Bangka Belitung Islands Province, for 7 and 14 days. The welding process is performed using shielded metal arc welding (SMAW). Heat treatment is applied at 880°C for 60 minutes, as determined by the carbon equivalent calculation, followed by rapid cooling in seawater. Testing includes chemical composition analysis, non-destructive testing with dye penetrant on the welds, Brinell hardness testing, corrosion rate calculations, charpy impact testing, and metallography observations. The research results indicate that quenching enhances hardness and toughness while affecting the corrosion rate of the material after corrosion immersion, both with and without insulation. Material immersion exhibits a corrosion rate inhibition on the 14th day due to the formation of an oxide layer that hinders further degradation. Metallography observations reveal that after welding, phases formed include pearlite, acicular ferrite, and widmanstatten structures.

Aplikasi Pengenalan Tempat Dan Bangunan Bersejarah Bangka Belitung Berbasis Mobile

The historical introduction application is an area that has information about historical heritage. However, not many people know about the history of the Bangka Belitung Islands province. In the current era, mobile applications are growing very rapidly, so it would be very good to create a media in the form of an information application for identifying historical places and buildings in the Bangka Belitung Islands province. The aim of this research is to introduce the history of cultural heritage in the Bangka Belitung Islands province by creating an application that can display images, videos, materials and descriptions of the application. Researchers hope that it will be easier for users to find out and study the application for recognizing historical places and buildings in the Bangka Belitung Islands province.

DISPARITY ANALYSIS OF THE LEARNING PROCESS OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN BANGKA BELITUNG PROVINCE: APPLICATION OF STATISTICAL PROCESS CONTROL (SPC)

The problem of disparity in the learning process between Madrasahs is one of the contributors to the low quality of Madrasahs. To get the quality of learning, variability in the learning process needs to be suppressed to a minimum. Variability in the learning process can be in the form of differences in teacher competence, availability of learning facilities or facilities, financial capabilities of Madrasah, and socio-cultural factors of the Madrasah environment. Using a quantitative approach, this study aims to analyze the disparity in the learning process between Madrasah Aliyah (MA) in Bangka Belitung Province based on the achievement of UAMBN scores. Data analysis using the Statistical Processes Control (SPC) method with statistical techniques T2. The SPC method generates a control chart that will be used to determine if there is a disparity among Madrasah. The results of data analysis show that there is a disparity in the learning and teaching process at MA in Bangka Belitung Islands Province based on UAMBN's achievements in three subjects (Qur'an Hadith, Fiqh, and Islamic Cultural History). Some things that can be done by related parties to reduce disparities are, 1) coaching all human resources (teachers and education staff) gradually, 2) equitable distribution of the number and quality of teachers, both in public and private, 3) controlling the admission of prospective students so that there is no inequality of interest, and 4) striving for proportional distribution of financial aid for each MA.

Causality Analysis Between Unemployment, Poverty, and Economic Growth in the Southern Sumatra Region

This study aims to look at the relationship between poverty, unemployment, and economic growth in five provinces in the Southern Sumatra region (Sumbagsel) from 2000 to 2022 through the use of time series data. The method used is a quantitative approach using the Granger causality model. The results showed that: (1) there is no causal relationship between unemployment and economic growth or vice versa in the five provinces in Southern Sumatra (Sumbagsel), (2) there is a one-way causal relationship between poverty and economic growth in Bangka Belitung Islands Province, while there is no relationship between economic growth and poverty, (3) there is a causal relationship between poverty and unemployment rate and vice versa in Bangka Belitung Islands Province and South Sumatra, while there is a one-way relationship between poverty and unemployment rate in Lampung Province, and a one-way relationship between unemployment rate and poverty in Jambi Province. However, there is no significant causal relationship in Bengkulu Province, either in the form of a one-way or two-way relationship.

ANALYSIS OF INCREASING HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX (HDI) BASED FORECASTING APPROCHES

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to analyze strategies for increasing human development index (HDI) in South Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province, Indonesia, from 2010 to 2021 using descriptive analysis and forecasting methods using the exponential method. Human development index is measured by three components are education, health, and a decent standard of living. The results of this study show that increasing the human development index in Bangka Selatan Regency in the short term can be increased by increasing the standard of living component by increasing per capita spending, while the education and health components can be increased in the long term. the results of the forecasting show that from 2023 to 2031, the HDI in South Bangka Regency will continue to increase.

Management of the 4 A’s of Tourism: Addressing Shortcomings and Enhancing Services in Gebong Memarong Traditional Village

Air Abik hamlet, situated in Gunung Muda village, Belinyu Sub-District, Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province, Indonesia, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage embodied by the Lom tribe, holding immense potential for tourism development as a vibrant tourist village. However, the management of Gebong Memarong, a traditional accommodation facility in the area, faces challenges hindering its optimal operation. This research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing observation, interviews, and documentation analysis to understand the management practices surrounding Gebong Memarong comprehensively. The findings reveal deficiencies in amenities and ancillary services, indicating a critical need for stakeholders’ attention to bolstering support facilities within the tourism village. Furthermore, this research advocates for enhanced managerial competencies to address operational gaps and ensure the sustainable management of homestay facilities. It offers valuable insights into improving accommodation management within culturally significant tourism destinations, with implications for sustainable tourism development strategies in similar contexts.

Analysis of the Effectiveness of the One Pesantren One Product (OPOP) Program in Supporting the Economic Empowerment of Islamic Boarding Schools in Belitung Regency

The One Pesantren One Product (OPOP) program aims to foster self-reliance within the community, including Islamic boarding schools, students, and the public. Its goal is to enable economic and social independence, enhancing skills, production technology, distribution, and marketing through innovative and strategic approaches. The program is designed to support Islamic boarding schools in achieving self-sufficiency and as a catalyst for tourism development in the region. Belitung Regency hosts several longstanding Islamic boarding schools, predating the establishment of the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. Through the OPOP Program, these institutions are envisioned to play a significant role in the region’s tourism development, contributing to economic growth. This research seeks to describe and analyze the effectiveness of the OPOP Program in supporting the economic empowerment of Islamic boarding schools in Belitung Regency. Conducted over a year, the research employs a descriptive qualitative method, utilizing purposive sampling techniques to select data sources, including Islamic boarding school administrators, teachers, and students. Data collection methods encompass interviews, observations, and documentary studies. The findings reveal that the Islamic boarding school cooperatives function as business units directly subordinate to the schools, akin to other commercial entities. Enhancement efforts are identified in marketing strategies, training initiatives, and internships. Media assistance and engagement with religious community organizations are essential for effective marketing. At the same time, collaboration with governmental and private sector entities is crucial for training and internship programs, ensuring alignment between participants’ business domains and their internship placements.

Effect of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) on Oxytocin Levels and Stress in Breastfeeding Mothers

The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in various cities of Bangka Belitung Province varies, where in 2018 from January to June, the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in Bangka Belitung Islands Province was relatively low (57.6%). The problem of milk production is influenced by the reduced stimulation of oxytocin hormone. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be done is relaxation by doing Mindfulness therapy. The aim was to determine the effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) on oxytocin levels and stress in breastfeeding mothers for 2 weeks consisting of 8 sessions in 3 meetings. The research method used was quantitative with a quasi experimental research design (pretest-posttest control group design). Penelitian ini dilakukan at Regional General Hospital Dr. (HC) Ir. Soekarno, Bangka Belitung Province in 2023. Dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Maret 2023. The population in this study were breastfeeding mothers at Regional General Hospital Dr. (HC) Ir. Soekarno, Bangka Belitung Province with a sample of 36 using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate dengan uji t-test and Mann Whitney test . The results of mindfulness-based stress reduction increased oxytocin hormone levels in breastfeeding mothers for 2 weeks consisting of 8 sessions in 3 meetings lasting 150 minutes per meeting and mindfulness-based stress reduction decreased stress scores in breastfeeding mothers for 2 weeks consisting of 8 sessions in 3 meetings lasting 150 minutes per meeting. It is recommended that midwives provide information about Mindfulness therapy to increase the hormone oxytocin in breastfeeding mothers and can play an active role in overcoming the problems of breastfeeding mothers who experience anxiety or worry about producing breast milk and breastfeeding babies.

ADMINISTRATIVE JURIDICAL STUDY OF THE POSITION OF MALAY TRADITIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN BANGKA REGENCY (A FORM OF PRESERVING THE NOBLE VALUES OF MALAY TRADITIONAL AND CULTURAL VALUES)

The Malay Traditional Institute of Bangka Regency, which was founded in 2014, is an institution that is based on Islam and espouses Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. Research analysis, the method used as an approach in this research is juridical-empirical, using research specifications are descriptive. The Malay Traditional Institute of Bangka district is an institution that aims to explore, foster, maintain and develop the noble values of Malay customs in Bangka district as a foundation and strengthen Malay identity. Bangka Regency, as one of the regencies in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province, in principle has various noble values and very diverse customs and culture. Therefore, through Bangka Regent Regulation Number 4 of 2017 concerning the Preservation and Development of Community Customs and Socio-Cultural Values, several customs in Bangka Regency are stipulated. The results of this research show that LAM Bangka does not yet have a strong legal and administrative position because there are no implementing regulations from the Regional Regulation of the Bangka Belitung Islands Province Number 4 of 2012 concerning the Preservation of Customs and Empowerment of Malay Traditional Institutions in the Bangka Belitung Islands. Even though it only regulates culture or customs without regulating institutions in preserving Malay traditional and cultural values. suggestions that can be conveyed are to carry out an inventory of manuscripts, oral traditions, customs, rites, traditional knowledge, traditional technology, language, folk games and traditional sports spread across Bangka Regency. Keywords: Administrative Jurisdiction, Malay Traditional Institutions, Conservation

Penerapan Pedoman Akuntansi Pesantren Menuju Good Islamic Boarding School Governance

This community service aims to provide socialization and simulation related to Islamic boarding school accounting guidelines so that Islamic boarding schools can prepare and report their finances in accordance with applicable financial standards. Participants in this community service were administrators of Islamic boarding schools in Central Bangka Regency and South Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province. This community service method is socialization and material assistance as well as a simulation of the application of Islamic boarding school accounting guidelines. The speakers at this event were members of the IAI Bangka Belitung Islands Province and Lecturers at IAIN SAS Bangka Belitung. The result of holding this community service is that participants gain knowledge and knowledge about Islamic boarding schools accounting and participants can apply and stimulate Islamic boarding schools accounting and use student applications which can later be applied at their respective Islamic boarding schools.

Markov chain analysis to predict natural disasters in the Province of Bangka Belitung Islands as part of preventative measures to prevent environmental damage

Bangka Belitung Islands Province is a province which is famous for its beauty and natural wealth. In addition to its natural beauty and wealth, this province has disaster-prone areas. Based on the results of the 2021 Indonesian Disaster Risk Index (IRBI) measurement, the Bangka Belitung Islands Province has the second highest risk class in Indonesia with a value of 160.98. Therefore, a study is needed that aims to determine the prediction of natural disasters in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province as a preventive measure to prevent environmental damage. The analytical method used in this research is the Markov Chain method. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the official website of the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) from 2017 to 2022 with several types of disasters, including floods, landslides, tornadoes, forest and land fires, and natural disasters others (missing persons, house fires, drowning persons, etc.). Based on the results of calculations using the Markov Chain concept, it can be concluded that the possibility of flooding in 2023 is 31.46%, landslides are 7.73%, tornadoes are 43.81%, forest and land fires are 14.32%, and other disasters of 2.69% with a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 0.356 and a Mean Square Error (MSE) of 0.17.

Investigation of subgrade conditions on the Airbara – Toboali road section to improve road quality

The Airbara - Toboali Road Section is a national road located in South Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province. Some segments of this road often experience road damage, although road repairs have been carried out several times to overcome the damage. The subgrade layer is the most important layer in the pavement structure because it functions to withstand all the loads above it. CBR (California Bearing Ratio) is penetration test used to evaluate the subgrade strength of roads and pavement. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the subgrade conditions on the Air Bara – Toboali road section in order to improve road quality. This study uses hand boring testing with 4 sampling points and field CBR testing with the DCP tool. Field CBR samples were taken as many as 30 points every 50 meters from STA 0+000 – STA 1+450. The average CBR value obtained shows that the CBR of this subgrade is in the good category (10.77%). Subgrade conditions per layer, namely at a depth of 0-2 meters the roads have almost the same soil characteristics. However, the soil depth of more than 2 meters in several locations on the road segment has a different character. The results of this investigation are expected to assist road planning so that road quality can improve.

Blue economy versus sea mining: A model of sea territory management that synergized economic growth and sustainable development

Bangka Belitung Province is an archipelago that has sea areas that need to be managed. The management of this sea area is a hard job for the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. Bangka Belitung Province is a producer of tin as a driving force for economic growth. Economic growth is the goal of implementing sustainable development. This study aims to plan a management model for tin-producing marine areas. Management of sea areas of tin-producing areas as a locomotive for economic growth. Where this economic growth still pays attention to sustainable development. The method used in this study is qualitative. There are three data collection techniques interviews, literature review, and observation. The research results are in the form of an appropriate model to be used as a recommendation for the Regional Government. We use this reference to increase economic growth. Regional economic growth still pays attention to the realization of sustainable development. The selection of informants in this study used purposive and snowball sampling methods. The results of the study found that the Bangka Belitung Islands Province Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2020. It is about Zoning Plans for Coastal Areas and Small Islands. That rule should be used as a basis for formulating a Management Model for marine areas in Bangka Belitung. Another finding from this study is the formulation of economic sectors. The Blue Economy in supporting the realization of sustainable development. There is a need for synergy from all stakeholders to put in place PERDA No. 3 of 2020.

Utilization of River Sand as a Substitution and Addition of Cement to Increase The Shear Strength of Clay Soil

Clay soil is categorized as a poor subgrade material because it has a low soil bearing capacity. One of the parameters in terms of soil bearing capacity is the value of soil shear strength. To improve it, natural resources can be used by utilizing river sand as a substitute for clay and adding cement as a binder for clay granules with river sand. Mixture variations used for river sand are 10%, 15% and 20% as a substitute for clay and cement of 5% of the dry weight of clay and sand. The soil tested came from clay in the Parit Tujuh area, Pemali District and river sand taken by small rivers from the Air Bakung River, Lubuk Kelik River, and Penyamun River in Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province, Indonesia. The test carried out is direct shear testing. The test standard uses the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). From the results of the study it was found that the shear strength of the soil increased with the increase in the percentage of river sand and 5% cement compared to unmixed clay, namely 113.302 kN/m2 at 20% variation of Sungai Penyamun Sand plus 5% cement.

Effect of Product Quality Perceptions on Satisfaction and Re-consumption Intention of Aruk Rice with The Addition of an Eco-Friendly Starter

Aruk rice is a typical food from the Bangka-Belitung Islands Province. Aruk rice is made from fermented cassava to extract and process the flour into granules. Much research has been done on aruk rice made traditionally. One of the main problems in making Aruk rice is that it takes a long time, which is 7–10 days. This affects the production rate of Aruk rice. Adding a starter can overcome the relatively long process of making Aruk rice. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of perceived product quality on satisfaction and the intention to re-consume Aruk rice with the addition of a starter. The research method uses a survey method. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a total of 100 respondents. Respondents in this study were people who had consumed traditional Aruk rice. Research data were analyzed by SEM-PLS using SmartPLS Software version 4.0. The results showed that directly, perception of product quality had a positive and significant effect on people’s satisfaction when consuming Aruk rice with the addition of an environmentally friendly starter. However, the perception of product quality has a negative and significant effect on the intention to re-consume Aruk rice with the addition of an environmentally friendly starter. People prefer to consume Aruk rice traditionally because they are used to it. Nonetheless, it was observed that satisfaction positively and significantly influenced the intention to re-consume Aruk rice when the environmentally friendly starter was used. Moreover, the perception of product quality indirectly influenced the re-consumption intentions of Aruk ricebby adding the starter. These finding offer an opportunity for Aruk rice makers to enhance the product’s quality to meet consumer desires, potentially increasing consumer intentions to re-consume Aruk rice.

Preface

The Fifth International Conference on Green Energy and Environment (The 5th ICoGEE 2023) was organized by the Faculty of Engineering – Universitas Bangka Belitung, co-hosted by Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, and supported by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology. Also, the government of Bangka Belitung Island Province and State Electricity Enterprise region Bangka will be held in two (2) days on September 26th - 27th, 2023, with the theme "Science and Technology Revolution for Green Energy and Environmental Sustainability in the Post-Pandemic Era." As an annual conference, ICoGEE provides a highly competitive forum for informing and reporting the latest innovation developments of green energy and application, environmental science and technology, and energy and environmental management. The conference’s parallel sessions allow presenters to share their research results and exchange new ideas, information, and applications related to the theory, design, development, implementation, testing, or evaluation of green energy and the environment. This year, ICoGEE invites four keynote speakers from the United Kingdom, Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia to have a more in-depth discussion. One hundred sixteen (116) participants ICoGEE with affiliations ten (10) countries consisting of Indonesia, Japan, USA, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Cyprus, Philippines, Singapore and United Kingdom.Another goal of ICoGEE is to build a collaborative network between government, practitioners, and academics to solve problems in the energy and environmental sectors. Our great honor is that four experts gave excellent keynote speeches: Prof. Misri Gozan from Universitas Indonesia, Prof. Ts. Dr. Effendi Bin Mohamad from Universiti Teknikal Melaka Malaysia, Assoc. Prof. Xie Ming from Nanyang Technological University, Singapore and Dr. Ivana Hasa from the University of Warwick, United Kingdom. Although The 5th ICoGEE 2023 was held virtually, the conference can still achieve its primary purpose or benefit. All manuscripts published in the proceeding have been through a rigorous review to meet the requirement of high-quality papers. The committee wishes to acknowledge the speakers and participants who attended this virtual conference. We are beyond glad that this pandemic situation, which has been going on for more than a year, would not let their spirit down to keep participating in this conference. Thanks are given to all persons who have helped and supported this conference.Warmest Regards Chairman of ICoGEE 2023 List of Conference Committes, Scientific Committee / Reviewer are available in this Pdf.